First off, I encourage you to follow my work. Please click here to sign up for real time alerts on my articles (at the top of the page near my name select "get real time alerts")
Spread a link to this article everywhere you can because this stock DESERVES coverage.
One new endeavor that I have embarked upon is searching for
small-cap biotech names that may have significant upside with limited downside.
Several factors are at play to identify such a company and there are substantial
risks in picking the wrong company. There are several ways one can do this. The
methodology that I am employing is certainly not perfect, but can definitely
point the needle in the direction that a company's stock should move. The first
thing I am looking for is recent price action. Has the stock been on a tear that
is warranted? Is it rising but just on speculation and likely to crater? Is the
stock dropping and if so, is it warranted, or is it overblown? Next I look to
the company's most recent quarterly performance. How is the year-over-year
change? Is the company making investments? Are there revenues? The next item on
this list is to examine a company's product pipeline and/or its deals/contracts
it has made. Logically, I next look into the company's financial status.
Finally, while I never believe in investing on this concept without having the
fundamentals in place, I look at the potential for a takeover as well as any
insider information. Employing this methodology, for the month of August I have
identified what I believe to be a laughably undervalued company that I have
covered in brief in the past. I have also invested personally in the company
based on this analysis. This company is Response
Genetics (RGDX).
Who is Response Genetics?
According to the Yahoo Finance description, this biotech company is
engaged in the research, development, marketing, and sale of pharmacogenomic
tests for use in the treatment of cancer primarily in the United States, Asia,
and Europe. Clearly, this is a market that is growing and the technology is in
high demand. The company develops genetic tests that measure predictive factors
for therapy response in tumor tissue samples. The company offers tests for
non-small cell lung cancer, gastric and gastroesophageal cancer, melanoma and
thyroid cancer, and breast cancer patients' tumor tissue specimens. Its most
popular products include its ResponseDX line to detect lung, colon, gastric,
melanoma, thyroid and breast cancers. It also provides products to detect
specific genetic mutations. This includes HER2 mutation detection, cKIT mutation
detection, MET gene amplification, and UGT1A1 SNP tests, including ROS1 FISH,
ROS1 RT-PCR, c-MET, HER2 FISH, and VEGFR2.
Where some of the most exciting growth exists is that the
company is now focusing on the development of various diagnostic tests for
predicting therapy response and determining the diagnosis and prognosis of solid
tumors in cancer patients. Now that you have a basic understanding of its
portfolio of products, let's discuss why I believe the stock is absurdly
undervalued.
Criteria 1: Price Action
Well, to be honest, I almost passed over Response Genetics
based on its chart. In fact, the action has been pretty ugly as shown in figure
1. The stock has steadily declined in the last year, with sudden spikes in
prices scattered about. If one believes in "being due" in a rebound well, that
time is probably upon us. More realistically, the stock has seemed to stabilize
in the mid $0.60 range on high volume. That is a positive sign for a reversal.
Here we have a stock that has fallen from $2.93 and valued at $110 million to
its current levels, at just above all-time lows at $0.65 and valued at only $25
million. Wait a minute? Am I really about to recommend a stock that is at
all-time lows? Well yes, because we have a sum of the parts situation here. The
fact of the matter is the company is undervalued, and a rebound is inevitable.
There is just too much going for this company that the risk/reward ratio is just
too far skewed. I believe this stock has 100% plus upside and no more than a 20%
downside. Let me reiterate, there is a 5 to 1 (probably more) ratio here.
Hopefully I have your attention. I want to point out that the selling has been
driven nearly entirely by retail investors. The stock has decent volume given
its small cap status around 150,000 shares per day. But there simply are not big
names involved in this stock, at least not yet. But does the company even have
revenues?
Figure 1. Share Price of Response
Genetics Over The Last 52 Weeks
Criteria 2: Quarterly
Performance
It is important to note that in a sector like this, the
whims of the market can cause quarterly sales and earnings to fluctuate wildly
based on the company's customers' patient volume, inventory etc. Let's discuss
the recent quarterly earnings. For the first quarter of 2014, Response Genetics'
total revenue was $3.9 million compared to $4.8 million for the quarter ended
December 31, 2013 and $5.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The
company's ResponseDX line of products revenue increased approximately 4% over
the quarters ended December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 to $3.3 million.
ResponseDX product volume, or samples processed, also increased over the quarter
ended December 31, 2013. If it is not evident, the decrease in total revenue
came solely from pharmaceutical client revenue, which has always varied
significantly on a quarterly basis.
The Q2 2014 report has me excited. Clearly the company is
now moving in the right direction. According to the report total revenue was
$4.3 million compared to $3.9 million for the first quarter 2014, a 10%
increase. The decrease in total revenue year-over-year "came solely from
pharmaceutical client revenue, which can vary significantly on a quarterly basis
by its very nature and concentration". Additionally, second quarter 2013 pharma
revenue included a $500,000 GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) milestone payment. Here is where it gets exciting. The
ResponseDX suite of products saw record revenues of $3.7 million, an 18%
increase over the comparable 2013 quarter and an 11% increase over the quarter
first quarter of 2014. This was in large part due to the rise volume of samples
processed. ResponseDx sample volume rose also i 16% over the first quarter. In
addition, the company notes that total pharmaceutical revenue increased 4%
quarter-over-quarter. In reference to the quarter, CEO Thomas Bologna was quite
bullish as he stated:
"We are especially pleased with the continued growth in both our DX revenue and unit volume which again increased over the immediate prior quarter. Second quarter DX revenue set a record for the Company's quarterly DX sales. We believe that our record quarterly ResponseDX revenues indicate that the efforts made over the past two years are taking hold. Additionally, we expect our future pharma revenues to begin benefiting from the launch of testing services related to initiatives and activities that we have in place. We expect 2014 could be a transformational year for our Company in many respects, not the least of which is we expect both ResponseDX unit volumes and revenue to continue to increase as a result of the initiatives and infrastructure that we implemented over the last two years."
So, why do I think $25 million is absurd for the valuation
of this company? If we ball park average quarterly revenues at say $5-$6
million, that would mean that the entire company is only worth 4 to 5 quarters
of sales. For a large cap company, this might make sense. In the biotech world
this is a little light, considering the potential the company has. To me, the
parts are worth more than the whole. It is intriguing, but then I thought maybe
that the selloff and reduced sales were because the company is dying. This could
not be further from the truth. On the whole, the company is growing long-term,
but the short term has been painful.
Criteria 3: Product Pipeline/Contracts
and Deals
Clearly the company needs growth to resume its share price
appreciation and reverse the nearly 60 percent haircut the
stock has taken in just over a month, sending its market cap to the absurd
levels it is at for the amount of sales the company currently has and the growth
of its ResponseDx line. What do I mean when I say this? Well to me, for a
company that is generating about $5 million in sales per quarter, while new
contracts which I am about to discuss are just starting to take hold, I view a
$25 million market cap as laughable. With a 17% growth in the flagship line of
products and the CEO now calling for higher revenues in the coming quarter, in
my opinion, the shares are setting up to move higher. I have seen many more
companies with no revenues and a higher cash burn rate (see below for cash burn)
trade at valuations several of orders of magnitude higher. Further, on the conference call for Q2, CEO Thomas Bologna
essentially indicated that the company was undervalued and shared in the
frustration with the recent share price. Further, he indicated there would be
news on a major pending deal in several weeks, as well as news on a contract
with New York State in September.
Aside from the information from the recent Q2 earnings call,
when I recently covered that company as a potential takeover
target for one of my other holdings, Quest Diagnostics (DGX), I looked into Response's pipeline and I found good news.
Strikingly good news. The company is growing. It is making deals and has
significant products in its pipeline. One huge piece of news was that Response Genetics signed
agreements with six health plans across 10 states bringing Response Genetics'
total national contracted membership to more than 174 million lives.
As I alluded to in the potential takeover article, having
access to these 174 million lives means that the sales potential, that is, the
potential market in the years ahead, simply cannot be understated. Why is this?
Well surely not everyone will need a diagnostic test for cancer. But it widens
the potential market for sales. While there may not be an immediate impact, it
will most certainly lead to more testing volume. This was evidenced by the
quarter-over-quarter volume growth in ResponseDx testing. I expect this growth
to continue. So where exactly are these new agreements which expanded the total
potential market. The new agreements include additional Blue Cross Blue Shield
contracts in, Pennsylvania, Delaware, West Virginia, Arizona, Iowa and South
Dakota. The company also signed new agreements with an independent physician
association across two states in the north-west region and a commercial health
plan in the north east region of the United States. Ok great. So what does it
mean? Well, the company is now in-network with a total of thirteen Blue
Cross/Blue Shield health plans, which brings the total number of those in the
Blue Cross Blue Shield plans with direct access to Response Genetics products to
approximately 23 million. Let that sink in for a moment.
Looking solely at the so-called "Blues" you are telling me
the company is only worth $1.08 per potential customer in the so-called "Blues"
alone? Extrapolating to the 174 million lives that Response has access to, the
absurdity of the share price becomes evident, in that the company is only worth
$0.14 per potential customer. Maybe I am being a bit dramatic, but this is
incredibly striking. Of course, let's be realistic. Not every one of these
individuals is going to need a cancer diagnostic or other molecular test.
Further, there are other companies in this game (see risks section below), and
so not every potential customer would necessarily be given a test offered by
Response. However, the potential market for Response's products has now widened
significantly. And traders took note as what was incredible to note was the
massive spike on high volume following the news, but was more surprising was
that the stock to gave it all back and then some over the course of the next
week (figure 2). Since that spike into the $1.40's the stock has lost 60%.
Figure 2. Trading Action in Response
Genetics Stock Following The Announcement of Contract With Six New Health
Plans/
But domestic growth is not the only good news my review
identified. The company is now doing business outside the United
States. Response now has a commercial agreement with DxM Diagnostico
Molecular, a leading distributor for cancer testing in Mexico. Per the contract
Response Genetics will provide its suite of ResponseDX testing services to
patients throughout Mexico. The agreement specifically covers the ResponseDX:
Tissue of Origin test. Further, the agreement allows DxM Diagnostico Molecular
access to a number of other targeted molecular tests in the Response Genetics
portfolio. This is key. On the news this was occurring, the stock spiked only to
lose it all and more following the news.
Are there any new products? Well yes. Response recently announced the availability of new testing
capabilities to advance cancer immunotherapy development for clinical use. The
new Immuno-Oncology assay which the company has created is designed to measure
the RNA expression of 26 commonly investigated immunotherapy related genes
enabling screening for response to immunoregulatory pathways.
The new Immuno-Oncology test is currently being made available to all of Response Genetics' existing
biopharmaceutical partners, and new potential partners, to aid in
development of biomarker driven cancer immunotherapy clinical trials. Please
allow me to wear my epidemiologist hat for a moment. Those familiar with this
field may know that as referenced by CEO Thomas Bologna when discussing the new
product, that a significant number of clinical trials being conducted by the
largest pharmaceutical companies are focused on signaling pathways with the goal
of enabling the immune system to attack cancer cells. Response Genetics' new
assay covers many of these pathways as well as numerous other targets.
Criteria 4: Financial Status: The good
and the bad.
Besides the incredible fundamental growth the company is
undergoing, the financial status helped put this stock as one of my top
recommendations. Because the company is still growing and making huge
acquisitions, it is burning through a ton of cash right now. Even though the
company has significant revenues, it spends a lot to operate research and
development activities, as well as corporate and other expenses. A poor choice
that would have harmed shareholders would have been a dilutive secondary
offering, as one was recently conducted in December 2013. Response Genetics instead went
with securing credit. Response Genetics secured a revolving $12 million credit
facility. This is huge. This is approximately 50 percent of its current
market cap as an available loan. Further, it does not dilute shareholders, at
least immediately. The creditor SWK Holdings has given $8.5 million, and the
remainder can be drawn when Response hits predetermined revenue milestones. What
is more, SWK Holdings received warrants to purchase over 600,000 shares at
$0.93, a 43 percent premium to the current price. I believe that the company is
healthy, or else they would NOT have received this loan, even with a 12.5%
interest rate. Think about it, do you loan money to those who you think would be
unable to pay the loan back?
But it is not all great news. A truly health company would
be able to thrive on its own revenues. While the credit facility is not dilutive
in the immediate like a secondary, it can have negative consequences despite
providing much needed cash. First let me discuss the credit facility. The 12.5%
interest rate is not insignificant. A hefty portion of cash flow from operations
will go to paying interest. Clearly the company (and the creditor) are expecting
revenues to increase in the future. But Response has had a significant cash burn
rate. As the
company grows, it is losing money. Its research and development expenses
were approximately $297,200 and $467,000 for first quarter 2013and 2014,
respectively, representing 5.3% and 12.0% of its net revenue for these time
periods, respectively. Where does it go? Most of it is spent on supplies and
reagents personnel costs, occupancy costs, equipment warranties and service,
insurance, business consulting and sample procurement costs. As the company
ramps up you can probably expect research and development expenses to increase.
That is a negative. These costs pale in comparison to the selling and
administrative expenses, which in the first quarter were nearly $4.47 million.
Considering revenues were only $3.9 million, the losses are not insignificant.
As of the end of last fiscal year, the company had just over $8 million in cash
and equivalents. After posting a loss of $3.5 million for the first quarter, the
company would have been cash starved by year end 2014 if not sooner. I will
point out however that revenues are expected to rise for the rest of the year,
as they did in the second quarter, which should offset the cash burn rate to
some degree as the company rolls out its new products and serves new customers
this year. Despite higher revenues around the corner, which I expect to drive
the share price higher, I believe that another secondary offering which would
dilute shareholder equity is not out of the question, perhaps as early as late
2015. The only positive news associated with this possibility is that the share
price will likely have rebounded, for the fundamental reasons associated with
the company's organic growth I have outlined here. Finally, the company under
its credit facility agreement, can request an addition $3.5
million in funding in 2016, provided it has stayed current on its quarterly loan
payments and has grown revenues to the creditor's satisfaction.
Criteria 5: Other positives, including
takeover potential
Clearly I believe the company is significantly undervalued
and is offering a lopsided risk/reward ratio. While we cannot judge a stock
based on where it has been, given the expansion of the product lines and new
contracts, revenues are expected to rise. Some key metrics that should be pointed out is that the price to
sales ratio has come down to very favorable levels, currently at 1.33. While
this is just one metric, it is very useful for early stage companies like Response
that have revenues but are not profitable. The 1.33 price-to-sales ratio is
quite low compared to some of Response's peers, including the larger Genomic
Health (GHDX) which has a price-to-sales ratio of 3.1. In contrast, the
stronger Quest Diagnostics, which I believe could easily gobble up Response, has
a price-to-sales ratio of 1.22, but can also be evaluated by other metrics since
it turns a profit.
As I opined in June, the company is likely a takeover target
for a larger diagnostics company that would want to acquire instant growth at a
significant discount. I think Quest is the likely takeover initiator given its
size and need for its own growth. Just 6 months ago, the buyout at minimum would
have been for $1.50-$2.00 a share, and likely over $3.00. Now, the board would
be hard pressed to turn down an offer over $2.00 a share which would offer a
200% plus premium. I am not opining a buyout is evident. But it is certainly
possible.
Response also has one other thing going for it. Many
insiders, including the board, were recently awarded options valued at $0.88. Surely these
insiders would not sell their awarded shares below this level. As such, $0.88
represents a 35 percent upside. That is my absolute minimum
upside target from the current levels of $0.65.
Risks
As with any early stage company, there are significant
risks. As I alluded to above, the company has a high cash burn rate. It had
conducted a secondary back in December 2013 and is now borrowing money. With its
$5 million in cash on hand plus the $8.5 million it has just acquired, I project
that given an average $3 to $4 million loss per quarter, the company has cash to
last at least into late 2015. But with the new contracts in place, revenues are
anticipated to rise. An exact estimate cannot be provided as it all depends on
orders, patient volume etc. However, it is clear more customers are on the books
as are more products. With earnings due out this week, we will have a better
picture of the health of the company for me to follow-up on. I anticipate a loss
of another $3.5 million.
Competition is stiff. Response's two main competitors have
been referenced in this article. Quest Diagnostics, who is king of the ring for
lack of a better analogy, and the smaller (but much larger than Response)
Genomic Health. Both Quest and Genomic Health beat on earnings. This could mean that
Response may also see increased numbers, or may mean that these competitors are
taking market share. Further, the way Response is being reimbursed for many
tests is changing (which is likely impacting its competitors.
Each test the company performed relates to a specimen
derived from a patient, and received by the company on a specific date (such
encounter is commonly referred to as an "accession"). The company's services are
billed to various payers, including Medicare, private health insurance
companies, healthcare institutions, and patients. The company reports net
revenue from contracted payers, based on the contracted rate, or in certain
instances, the company's estimate of the amount expected to be collected for the
services provided. For billing to Medicare, the company uses the published fee
schedules, net of standard discounts. The company analyzes historical payments
from payers as a percentage of amounts billed by the company to estimate
expected collections for purposes of recording net revenue. Now here is a
problem, the Federal Government is trying to save money, which could impact
Response's revenues. According to the most recent 10-Q:
"On July 8, 2013, CMS released a new proposed rulemaking entitled 'Medicare Program; Revisions to Payment Policies under the Physician Fee Schedule, Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule & Other Revisions to Part B for CY 2014'. This proposed rule contains a number of provisions that may adversely impact the level of reimbursement for a variety of tests for which the Company receives reimbursement from the Medicare program. Among other things, CMS has proposed examining approximately 1,200 laboratory tests that appear on the Clinical Lab Fee Schedule ("CLFS") over a period of five years to determine whether advances in technology may have reduced the cost of providing such tests and whether or not the level of reimbursement should be revised. The Company is currently performing molecular testing which is reimbursed using CPT codes that fall on the CLFS. CMS has also proposed changing the methodology used to determine reimbursement rates for the technical component of certain tests reimbursed off of the Physician Fee Schedule ("PFS")."
A number of proposals for legislation or regulation continue
to be under discussion which could have the effect of substantially reducing
Medicare reimbursements for clinical laboratories or introducing cost sharing to
beneficiaries. Depending upon the nature of regulatory action, if any, which is
taken and the content of legislation, if any, which is adopted, the Company
could experience a significant decrease in revenues from Medicare and Medicaid,
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is unable
to predict, however, the extent to which such actions will be taken."
Given that Medicare is a large source of revenue from
testing, this is a fundamental risk to the company's revenues, and is also a
risk shared by the larger Genomic Health and Quest Diagnostics. However, given
that Response is a smaller company, every single cent matters to his company,
especially if it wishes to avoid a dilutive secondary. Despite these risks
however, the company continues to expand its potential market and sign new
contracts. The impact of any regulatory changes cannot be predicted at this
time, but clearly they will be designed to pay out less tax payer money to
companies such as Response.
Conclusion
All things considered, I think it is hard to argue that
Response Genetics is somehow fairly valued. The recent action has been driven by
panicked retail investors, who in my opinion are afraid of the chart. There are
inherent risks. The company trades wildly on company releases, often to the
upside. But the fundamentals of the company seem to be improving, despite its
cash burn rate and the risk to reimbursement. On a technical basis, the price
has been stabilizing in the $0.60 range. As Response Genetics has now secured
funding, has expanded to 13 hospital/physician/insurance networks, is selling
products internationally, has access to over 174 million lives potentially, has
exciting products in the pipeline and has multiple contracts in negotiations
according to recent conference calls, I think the stock is offering
incredible upside potential given that revenues are projected to rise, while the
downside risk, at current levels, is minimal. I reiterate that I believe for
patient investors there is a 100% plus upside, with 20% downside risk.
The "20% downside" from 0,60 cents became a raw reality to 0,25 cents or so....more like a 60 %.....
ReplyDeleteSeems like it is recovering now a little in the fifty area....
I enjoy your articles very much though.......when is the next about RGDX?
Thanks.